
MAPPING THE SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF YOUTH POPULATION IN JOHOR,MALAYSIA (2017-2021) USING GIS TOOLS
Author:
Mohd Sahrul Syukri Yahya, Mohd Gadaffie Abd Aziz, Mohd Azlan Ab Jalil
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License CC BY 4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited
This study investigates the spatial distribution of the youth population in Johor, Malaysia, over a five-year period from 2017 to 2021, utilizing Geographic Information Systems (GIS) tools to analyze demographic time series data. The youth demographic, defined as individuals aged 15 to 30, plays a crucial role in shaping the socio-economic landscape of Johor. The research employs a comprehensive methodology that includes data collection from the Department of Statistics Malaysia (DOSM) and various governmental sources, which provides detailed census data and spatial layers for analysis. Using QGIS, the study maps youth population densities across different districts, revealing significant trends and patterns. The findings indicate a consistent concentration of youth in urban centers such as Johor Bahru, where access to education and employment opportunities is more prevalent. In contrast, rural areas demonstrate a declining youth population, suggesting a trend of outmigration as young individuals seek better prospects in urban environments. The study employs various visualization techniques, including choropleth maps and heat maps, to illustrate changes in youth distribution over the specified period. These visualizations not only enhance understanding but also facilitate communication among stakeholders regarding the needs and dynamics of the youth population. The implications of these findings are critical for policymakers and community leaders. By identifying areas with high concentrations of youth and recognizing trends of rural depopulation, targeted interventions can be developed to address the specific needs of young people. This research underscores the importance of integrating GIS technology into demographic studies to inform decision-making processes and promote sustainable development strategies that enhance the quality of life for youth in Johor.
Pages | 53-58 |
Year | 2024 |
Issue | 1 |
Volume | 2 |